Annoying pain in the testicles in men is one of the most common reasons for visiting a urologist or andrologist, if such a specialist is available at the local clinic.Patients' concerns are not only associated with unpleasant symptoms, but also with psychological discomfort, as well as with the inability to perform full sexual intercourse.In turn, psychological discomfort leads to destructive processes in a man's strength.
The testicles are the sex glands of the stronger sex, which are designed to produce sperm and sex hormones.The testicles are located inside the scrotum and are easily felt through the skin of this external genital organ.To eliminate testicular pain in men, only a doctor can determine the causes and also look for ways to eliminate such conditions for discomfort.
Why a man's balls hurt: possible reasons
Most often, pain in the right or left testicle in men can be a sign of various diseases of the genitourinary system, be it prostatitis, testicular torsion, varicocele and many other complex diseases.There can be many reasons for this phenomenon.without specialized help from a specialist and a thorough diagnosis, it is almost impossible to understand it.
For reference!If a man does not immediately seek help from a doctor, simple pain in the scrotum and testicles can cause reproductive dysfunction, as well as impotence and erectile dysfunction.
Common reasons:
- Inflammatory processes or infections.If a man feels pain under or in the testicles or pain in the epididymis, this is probably due to several common conditions - inflammation of the testicle (orchitis), prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate gland), epididymitis (inflammatory process in the epididymis).
- Diseases that can be acquired through sexual contact.In this case, there is a constant dull pain under the testicles or in them, the reasons for this can be various types of diseases - chlamydia, mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis.And until a specialist discovers and treats the disease, the patient will suffer from such a symptom.
- Injuries in the scrotal area.If the scrotum and testicles hurt when touched, and also for an hour after that, we are probably talking about serious consequences after an injury to this organ.Urgent diagnosis and examination by a doctor is required.
- Hernia.Sometimes pain can occur in the lower abdomen and testicles after a large part of the intestine has fallen on the scrotum, pressing on it.While the formation of tumors does not cause pain until the last moment.
- Phlebitis (varicose veins).This disease can be treated, that is, it will not be difficult for an experienced specialist to treat varicose veins.But the sooner treatment begins, the more likely a man is to avoid surgery.
In any case, it is clear that the cause of such pain in men indicates the presence of a serious concomitant disease.Negligence in the manifestation of pain can lead to serious disorders and dysfunction of the reproductive system.
Does it make a difference if the right or left testicle hurts?
In medical practice, situations often occur when a patient complains of unilateral pain in the scrotum.Therefore, it makes sense to consider the reasons for each individual case separately.
Cause of right testicle pain in men:
- orchitis and inflammation;
- epididymitis - inflammation of the appendages.
- testicular trauma;
- testicular torsion;
- hernia;
- varicose veins or swollen veins.
- hydrocele - dropsy;
- A scrotum is a cyst in the scrotal area.
In this case, annoying pain in the testicles in men (on the right) can indicate serious disorders of the body.In severe cases, this symptom is accompanied by fever, worsening pain and nausea.Long-term abstinence from intercourse can also be a cause of pain.
Pain in the left testicle in men - causes:
- bruises and injuries;
- urological infections and inflammatory processes.
- tight underwear;
- hypothermia or overheating;
- long-term abstinence from sexual intercourse.
- twist;
- cysts?
- varicose veins;
- tumors in the scrotal area.
- hernia;
- dropsy;
- Cancer;
- problems with nerve conduction after a low back injury.
But according to medical practice, sharp or annoying pain in the left testicle is a consequence of inflammation of the epididymis (epididymitis), without which sperm motility is impossible.
Different nature of pain
Such a seemingly simple symptom as pain can have a completely different character, from which one can predict almost exactly the type of disease that precedes it.As for the painful manifestations in the area of the testicles, the pain can be nagging, continuous or intermittent, sharp or dull.In addition, they may worsen during movement, sexual intercourse or active hobbies.
Painting pain
Most likely, intermittent or constant nagging pain may indicate irritation or compression of nerve endings.Therefore, the causes of this symptom can be compression from the inside or outside, swelling of the tissues, as well as problems with the patency of the nerves.So we can talk about:
- inflammatory processes against the background of hypothermia.
- pathologies of the genitourinary system?
- sexually transmitted infectious diseases.
Therefore, if you feel annoying pain, there is a reason to see a venereologist first, in addition to this urologist.In rare cases, such sensations may be caused by kidney pathology due to inflammation and infection.Also, doctors always check for previous injuries to the scrotum, as this can also lead to frequent nagging pain in the testicle area.
Aching pain
Pain in the testicles in men can be a consequence of the negative effect of various factors.But most often, the doctor assumes the presence of mechanical injury or inflammation.This can also be caused by pathogenic bacteria, gonococci or chlamydia, as well as inflammation of the urethra (pain occurs in the testicles during urination).
Other reasons:
- torsion;
- hernia;
- orchitis;
- epididymitis?
- hypothermia;
- benign tumors;
- hydrocele and varicocele;
- long-term abstinence from sexual intercourse.
- impaired blood supply to the tissues of the scrotum and testicles.
- disorders in the area of nerve endings.
If such a symptom is permanent, most often we are talking about diseases that are transmitted between sexual partners during sexual intercourse.The chronic nature of the pain may indicate a previous injury to the scrotum.
Pain during withdrawal
Pain in the area of the testicles is not always a consequence of diseases and serious pathologies.more often it can happen from abstinence.Sometimes this condition can be accompanied by pain in the kidney area, which also indicates a long absence of sexual intercourse.Most often, such pain does not require medical intervention, but only immediate active sexual activity.
The consequences of abstinence and pain after arousal can be different - from masturbation to emission.But if pain in the testicles during overstimulation is isolated, the pain does not carry any risks, except for physiological and psychological discomfort.If abstinence is prolonged, it can cause erectile dysfunction and even impotence.
During or after the act
There are times when pleasure and pain go hand in hand, for example, when a man's testicles hurt after or during sex.In addition to pain, a man may experience nausea, malaise and excessive sweating.The causes of sharp or dull pain during sexual intercourse and its completion can be the following conditions:
- infectious diseases;
- reactions of the body to taking drugs.
- trauma to the pelvic organs.
- obstruction of the vas deferens.
- consistency of operations;
- pinched nerves;
- twist;
- spermatocele and varicocele.
- neurological pathologies;
- benign tumors.
For reference!If the pain persists even after ejaculation, a doctor's advice is necessary, as pathological processes and diseases usually contribute to this.
In addition, pain in the testicles after sexual intercourse can indicate a lack of pleasure and orgasm, that is, a lack of discharge and bursts of pain in the testicular area in the future.Therefore, experts strongly recommend not to push yourself to the point of abstinence and its consequences.
What should we do?
Careless treatment of pain can lead to serious disorders and consequences.You should immediately see a urologist, venereologist and andrologist for consultation and subsequent diagnosis.
Diagnostic methods:
- receiving a souvenir;
- palpation;
- general analysis of blood and urine.
- spermogram?
- Ultrasound;
- biopsy;
- MRI.
Addressing the problem directly depends on the data received.It is impossible to give a general option for eliminating pain in the scrotum and testicles, as completely different serious diseases and physiological disorders can precede it.Equally important in determining the treatment is the patient's age, general health, individual characteristics of the body, lifestyle and degree of manifestation of symptoms.
When is testicular pain not dangerous?
In addition to the serious reasons mentioned above that cause acute pain in the scrotum and testicles, one factor can lead to discomfort and pain - sexual overstimulation.Most often, men's balls hurt when they are excited at a young age during puberty, when the body is already ready for sexual activity, but for various reasons it is absent.A prolonged absence of ejaculation is accompanied by throbbing pain.
During sexual arousal, a large volume of blood flows to the genitals.At the same time, the penis greatly increases in size and the testicles swell.If there are no opportunities for ejaculation for a long time, such abstinence may be accompanied by pain.In this case, there is no need for treatment.intercourse or masturbation is necessary.It is worth remembering that acute pain is not characteristic of simple abstinence.